Datacenter Proxies Explained: What It Is and How It Works

By
Khaled Bentoumi
Reviewed By
Updated
December 18, 2024
12 min read

Looking to Learn About Datacenter Proxies?

Imagine you’re an e-commerce store owner trying to scrape competitor prices or gather market research data. How do you ensure that your requests are not getting blocked or flagged? This is where datacenter proxies come in.

Datacenter proxies are one (of many) types of available proxies and offer a range of benefits for businesses and individuals alike. They are the most common type of proxy corporations use, as they offer high speed, reliability, and anonymity.

Want to learn more?

In this anyIP guide, we explore what datacenter proxies are, how they work, and why you should consider using them for your scraping or research needs.

What Are Datacenter Proxies?

First, let's cover what proxies are.

Proxies are like an intermediary between your device and the internet. Your traffic is routed through the IP address of the proxy server, hiding your own IP address and location. The reason there are so many different types of proxies is that they can be set up in different ways.

diagram of how a datacenter proxy works

Datacenter proxies route your traffic through (you guessed it!) datacenters. The IP address that you display to websites and servers you access via this kind of proxy was generated in bulk by a datacenter or cloud provider. This means that the IP address is not tied to a specific internet service provider (ISP).

How Do Datacenter Proxies Work?

To understand how datacenter proxies work, we must first review how they get their IPs.

Datacenter proxy IPs are obtained in bulk from datacenters or cloud computing providers. These companies have large networks of servers and computers that are constantly running and generating new IPs.

Once a datacenter proxy provider has their IPs, they assign them to users on request. Here’s an overview of the process:

  1. IP Assignment: A user signs up with the provider and gets assigned an IP address.
  2. Traffic Routing: When the user makes a request, it is routed through the provider’s datacenter or cloud network to the assigned IP.
  3. Proxy Server: The request is then sent through a proxy server (a computer acting as an intermediary between the user and the website) using the assigned IP address.
  4. Website Request: The proxy server sends out a request to the desired website on behalf of the user.
  5. Connection Established: If successful, a connection will be established between the website and the proxy server.
  6. Returned Content: The website then sends back the requested content to the proxy server, which in turn sends it back to the user through the assigned IP address.

This process may seem complicated, but it’s a seamless and efficient way for users to access websites while maintaining their anonymity.

Features of Datacenter Proxies

  • High-Performance Infrastructure: Datacenter proxies are typically hosted on high-speed dedicated servers, making them extremely fast and reliable. They’re also maintained by teams of experts to ensure optimal performance.
  • Stability: On a related note, datacenter proxies are also known for their stability. Unlike residential proxies which rely on individual users’ internet connections, datacenter proxies are hosted on dedicated servers, providing a consistent and uninterrupted connection.
  • Geo-Targeting Capabilities: Datacenter proxies can be set up in specific locations, allowing users to access region-locked content or target specific regions for web scraping and other online activities. That said, your options are usually fairly limited—residential and mobile proxies offer much better geo-targeting.
  • Anonymity and Security: By masking the user’s IP address, datacenter proxies provide an added layer of security and anonymity, protecting users from being directly identified or tracked online.
  • Affordability: Datacenter proxies are usually cheaper than all other kinds of proxies due to the affordability of creating IP addresses without ISP involvement.
  • Unlimited Bandwidth: Many datacenter proxy providers offer unlimited bandwidth, allowing users to transfer large amounts of data without incurring additional costs. This differs from residential and mobile proxy providers like anyIP, which typically charge based on bandwidth usage.

Pros and Cons of Datacenter Proxies

Pros

  • Speed and Performance: Datacenter proxies are known for their high-speed internet connections and low latency, making them ideal for tasks needing quick response times.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Datacenter proxies are generally more affordable than residential proxies, providing a cost-efficient solution for users needing many IP addresses for their operations.
  • Availability: Datacenter proxies are readily available and easy to obtain in bulk from various providers, offering a wide range of IP addresses.

Cons

  • Anonymity Level: Datacenter proxies hide your actual IP address. However, websites can more easily spot them as datacenter-based. This happens because they use big blocks of IPs not linked to an ISP, so they’re more likely to be detected and may be blocked.
  • Limited Geo-Targeting Capabilities: Unlike residential or ISP proxies, datacenter proxies may offer fewer geo-targeting options because they are not tied to specific residential locations or ISPs.

What Types of Datacenter Proxies Are There?

Type Name Description
Static Datacenter Proxies Static datacenter proxies provide a static IP address that does not change, allowing for consistent online activities without needing IP rotation.
Rotating Datacenter Proxies To avoid detection and blocking, rotating datacenter proxies automatically rotate IP addresses based on specific criteria, such as time intervals or request counts.
Public Datacenter Proxies Public datacenter proxies are free proxies suitable for basic needs like changing locations to access geo-restricted sites, but they offer lower performance and security.
Shared Datacenter Proxies Shared datacenter proxies are used by several people simultaneously and are suitable for small businesses with limited budgets for activities like web scraping, SEO, and accessing geo-restricted content.
Private Datacenter Proxies Also known as dedicated proxies, private datacenter proxies are dedicated IP addresses given exclusively to one user, offering the most privacy and control, and are suitable for high-performance tasks.

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How Are Datacenter Proxy Servers Created?

Infrastructure

Infrastructure is the foundation of a datacenter proxy. It includes servers, networking equipment, and software that make up the proxy server. Without going into too much detail, the datacenters that house these servers are built to handle large amounts of traffic and provide high-speed internet connectivity.

IP Addresses

Another key component of a datacenter proxy is the IP address.

These are unique numbers assigned to each device connected to the internet, allowing them to communicate with other devices. In the case of datacenter proxies, these IP addresses are purchased from a datacenter provider and then assigned to the proxy service.

Proxy Management Software

The final piece of the puzzle is the user-facing software that manages the datacenter proxy. This includes a user interface for setting up and managing proxies, as well as tools for monitoring performance and making adjustments.

If you have the option to rotate IPs, this is the software that allows you to do so

When Should You Use Datacenter Proxies?

Datacenter proxies are an excellent choice for a wide range of use cases. Here are some common scenarios in which datacenter proxies can be beneficial:

  • Basic Web Scraping: Extracting publicly available data where you don’t need to blend in with regular traffic.
  • SEO Monitoring and SERPs Tracking: They enable SEO professionals to collect data from the web, such as keyword rankings and search engine results, which vary by location.
  • Social Media Management: They can create and manage multiple social media accounts without triggering bans because numerous accounts are associated with a single IP.
  • Stress Testing Your Website: See how your site performs with simulated high-traffic volumes from various IP addresses to help evaluate its scalability and resilience to heavy loads.
  • Bypassing Simple IP-Based Blocks: When you need a different IP to access something restricted, anonymity isn’t the primary concern.

Beyond that, there are also some questions you can ask about your project to determine whether a datacenter proxy will work well:

Is Undetectability Essential?

A quick refresher—anonymity refers to how well a proxy protects your identity, undetectability refers to how well it protects the fact that you are using a proxy at all.

In general, datacenter proxies provide anonymity but not total undetectability. This is because the IP addresses used by datacenter proxies are often flagged as suspicious or fraudulent, making it easier for websites to detect and block them.

So, if your project requires complete undetectability, datacenter proxies may not be the best option—opt for a residential or mobile proxy.

How Complex is Your Project?

Do you need to access public web data from different locations? Is your project small-scale or large-scale? The more complex and extensive your project, the more likely you will need to use residential or mobile proxies.

Why? Because mobile and residential proxies are able to function in a much wider range of scenarios than datacenter proxies.

Are You on a Tight Budget

Datacenter proxies are usually the cheapest kind of proxy. So, if saving money is a top priority for your project, then datacenter proxies may be the way to go.

However, keep in mind that while they may be cheaper upfront, they also have a higher chance of being detected and blocked. This can lead to wasted time and resources trying to find alternative solutions or constantly rotating through different proxies.

Do You Need Lightning Fast Speeds?

Speed is always nice, but it isn’t always essential. For tasks where it is essential, datacenter proxies may be the best choice.

Imagine a web scraping project with thousands of requests per second. Even a few seconds of load time can lead to hours or even days of delay.

Considerations & Cautions: Quick Tips on Choosing a Good Datacenter Proxy Provider

Remember that not all providers are created equal when selecting a datacenter proxy provider. Stay away from free datacenter proxies, which are usually unreliable and blocked by websites.

Consider the following to find a good vendor:

  • Types of Proxies Offered: Ensure the provider offers the specific type of data center proxy you need for your marketing activities, like shared, private, or rotating proxies.
  • Network Size and IP Pool: While you’ll struggle to find a datacenter proxy provider with an IP pool as big as that of a residential or mobile proxy provider’s (anyIP’s IP pool contains more than 100 million IPs) a good datacenter proxy provider should still have a sizeable pool.
  • Speed and Performance: Choose a provider that guarantees high-speed connections and low latency. You should be able to see the average response times for each proxy, so you can choose the fastest one for your needs.
  • Stability and Uptime: Opt for a provider with a reputation for reliable uptime. For example, at anyIP, we’re proud to offer 99.9+% uptime across our whole proxy offering.
  • Geotargeting Capabilities: If your marketing requires targeting specific geographic locations, ensure the provider supports geotargeting with sufficient granularity.
  • Quality of Support: Ensure the provider has responsive customer support with multiple communication channels available 24/7 to address any issues promptly.

Conclusion

Datacenter proxies offer a solid and affordable way to stay anonymous online, move quickly, and get around location blocks.

They work well for web scraping, SEO checks, running social media, and stress-testing websites. While they may not offer the same level of anonymity as residential proxies, they’re fast, work well, and are cheaper, making them an attractive option for companies and individual use.

Looking for a more reliable option? At anyIP, we connect businesses with high-quality mobile and residential proxies that provide enhanced security and anonymity, without breaking the bank.

Get started today.

Khaled Bentoumi

Khaled is a software engineer. He’s been involved in many startups of different sizes. Previously, he founded Data to Page, an AI Programmatic SEO startup. He now handles all the marketing at anyIP.

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Article by
Khaled Bentoumi

Khaled is a software engineer. He’s been involved in many startups of different sizes. Previously, he founded Data to Page, an AI Programmatic SEO startup. He now handles all the marketing at anyIP.

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